Red berries are used in dried arrangements, soaps, and as a red dye. The root bark and leaves have been used as a sedative in Africa; in India to arrest debility and as an overall tonic. The leaves contain withaferin - an antibiotic. One of the major Ayurvedic herbs holding a place similar to that of Ginseng in other traditions. Recent studies have found it useful in reducing stress, anxiety and depression, improving memory and learning, stabilizing blood sugar and lowering cholesterol.